Strategi Perdagangan Penembusan Volatiliti Beradaptasi

Penulis:ChaoZhang, Tarikh: 2023-12-04 14:34:13
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Ringkasan

Strategi ini mengenal pasti trend pasaran berdasarkan titik terobosan harga dan menggunakan penunjuk adaptif untuk menentukan trend keseluruhan untuk menangkap peluang pembalikan harga jangka pendek. Ia menghasilkan isyarat beli / jual apabila harga keluar dari saluran asas. Strategi ini sesuai untuk perdagangan mata wang kripto yang sangat tidak menentu.

Logika Strategi

  1. Tentukan titik harga yang melampau sebagai sempadan saluran. Apabila harga mencapai paras tertinggi atau terendah baru, tetapkan titik-titik itu sebagai sempadan saluran.
  2. Hitung penunjuk MA turun naik adaptif untuk menentukan arah trend keseluruhan.
  3. Menghasilkan isyarat beli apabila harga memecahkan di atas saluran atas, dan isyarat jual apabila harga memecahkan di bawah saluran bawah.
  4. Tetapkan titik stop loss. Titik stop loss kedudukan panjang ditetapkan pada 1% di bawah harga masuk.

Analisis Kelebihan

  1. Saluran harga adalah adaptif dan boleh menentukan dengan tepat titik pembalikan trend.
  2. Penunjuk turun naik menilai trend keseluruhan dan mengelakkan kehilangan gambaran besar di pasaran turun naik.
  3. Sebagai strategi pembalikan, ia sesuai untuk menangkap lompatan harga jangka pendek.

Analisis Risiko

  1. Dalam trend menurun yang berterusan, beberapa titik stop loss boleh dicetuskan yang mengakibatkan kerugian besar.
  2. Perdagangan membeli dan menjual yang kerap di pasaran yang berbeza meningkatkan kos transaksi.
  3. Memerlukan penentuan manual masa masuk. Perdagangan automatik penuh mempunyai risiko overfit.

Arahan pengoptimuman

  1. Mengoptimumkan parameter MA untuk menentukan trend keseluruhan dengan lebih baik.
  2. Masukkan penunjuk jumlah untuk mengelakkan isyarat pembalikan dalam senario keletihan jumlah.
  3. Tambah model pembelajaran mesin untuk membolehkan pengoptimuman parameter dinamik.

Ringkasan

Logik keseluruhan strategi ini jelas dan mempunyai beberapa nilai praktikal. Walau bagaimanapun, risiko perdagangan masih harus dikawal untuk mengelakkan kerugian besar dalam keadaan pasaran tertentu. Langkah seterusnya termasuk mengoptimumkan pelbagai dimensi seperti rangka kerja keseluruhan, parameter penunjuk, dan kawalan risiko untuk menjadikan parameter strategi dan isyarat perdagangan lebih boleh dipercayai.


/*backtest
start: 2023-11-03 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-03 00:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// @version = 4
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © TradingGroundhog



//  ||---   Cash & Date:
cash_amout = 10000
pyramid_val = 1
cash_given_per_lot = cash_amout/pyramid_val
startDate = input(title="Start Date",defval=13)
startMonth = input(title="Start Month",defval=9)
startYear = input(title="Start Year",defval=2021)
afterStartDate = (time >= timestamp(syminfo.timezone,startYear, startMonth, startDate, 0, 0))
//  ||------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



//  ||---   Strategy:
strategy(title="TradingGroundhog - Strategy & Fractal V1 - Short term", overlay=true, max_bars_back = 4000, max_labels_count=500, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.00,default_qty_type=strategy.cash, default_qty_value= cash_given_per_lot, pyramiding=pyramid_val)
//  ||------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



//  ||---   Fractal Recognition:
filterBW = input(true, title="filter Bill Williams Fractals:")
filterFractals = input(true, title="Filter fractals using extreme method:")
length = input(2, title="Extreme Window:")
regulartopfractal = high[4] < high[3] and high[3] < high[2] and high[2] > high[1] and high[1] > high[0]
regularbotfractal = low[4] > low[3] and low[3] > low[2] and low[2] < low[1] and low[1] < low[0]
billwtopfractal = filterBW ? false : (high[4] < high[2] and high[3] < high[2] and high[2] > high[1] and high[2] > high[0] ? true : false)
billwbotfractal = filterBW ? false : (low[4] > low[2] and low[3] > low[2] and low[2] < low[1] and low[2] < low[0] ? true : false)
ftop = filterBW ? regulartopfractal : regulartopfractal or billwtopfractal
fbot = filterBW ? regularbotfractal : regularbotfractal or billwbotfractal
topf = ftop ? high[2] >= highest(high, length) ? true : false : false
botf = fbot ? low[2] <= lowest(low, length) ? true : false : false
filteredtopf = filterFractals ? topf : ftop
filteredbotf = filterFractals ? botf : fbot
//  ||------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



//  ||---   V1 : Added Swing High/Low Option
ShowSwingsHL = input(true)
highswings = filteredtopf == false ? na : valuewhen(filteredtopf == true, high[2], 2) < valuewhen(filteredtopf == true, high[2], 1) and valuewhen(filteredtopf == true, high[2], 1) > valuewhen(filteredtopf == true, high[2], 0)
lowswings = filteredbotf == false ? na : valuewhen(filteredbotf == true, low[2], 2) > valuewhen(filteredbotf == true, low[2], 1) and valuewhen(filteredbotf == true, low[2], 1) < valuewhen(filteredbotf == true, low[2], 0)
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



//  ||---   V2 : Plot Lines based on the fractals.
showchannel = input(true)
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



//  ||---   ZigZag:
showZigZag = input(true)
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



//  ||---   Fractal computation:
istop = filteredtopf ? true : false
isbot = filteredbotf ? true : false
topcount = barssince(istop)
botcount = barssince(isbot)
vamp = input(title="VolumeMA",  defval=2)
vam = sma(volume, vamp)
fractalup = 0.0
fractaldown = 0.0
up = high[3]>high[4] and high[4]>high[5] and high[2]<high[3] and high[1]<high[2] and volume[3]>vam[3]
down = low[3]<low[4] and low[4]<low[5] and low[2]>low[3] and low[1]>low[2] and volume[3]>vam[3]
fractalup :=  up ? high[3] : fractalup[1] 
fractaldown := down ? low[3] : fractaldown[1]
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



//  ||---   Fractal save:
fractaldown_save = array.new_float(0)
for i = 0 to 4000
    if array.size(fractaldown_save) < 3
        if array.size(fractaldown_save) == 0
            array.push(fractaldown_save, fractaldown[i])
        else 
            if fractaldown[i] != array.get(fractaldown_save, array.size(fractaldown_save)-1)
                array.push(fractaldown_save, fractaldown[i])
if array.size(fractaldown_save) < 3
    array.push(fractaldown_save, fractaldown)
    array.push(fractaldown_save, fractaldown)
fractalup_save = array.new_float(0)
for i = 0 to 4000
    if array.size(fractalup_save) < 3
        if array.size(fractalup_save) == 0
            array.push(fractalup_save, fractalup[i])
        else 
            if fractalup[i] != array.get(fractalup_save, array.size(fractalup_save)-1)
                array.push(fractalup_save, fractalup[i])
if array.size(fractalup_save) < 3
    array.push(fractalup_save, fractalup)
    array.push(fractalup_save, fractalup)
Bottom_1 = array.get(fractaldown_save,  0)
Bottom_2 = array.get(fractaldown_save,  1)
Bottom_3 = array.get(fractaldown_save,  2)
Top_1 = array.get(fractalup_save, 0)
Top_2 = array.get(fractalup_save, 1)
Top_3 = array.get(fractalup_save, 2)
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



//  ||---   Fractal Buy Sell Signal:
bool Signal_Test = false
bool Signal_Test_OUT_TEMP = false
var Signal_Test_TEMP = false
longLossPerc = input(title="Long Stop Loss (%)", minval=0.0, step=0.1, defval=0.01) * 0.01
if filteredbotf and open < Bottom_1 and (Bottom_1 - open) / Bottom_1 >= longLossPerc
    Signal_Test := true
if filteredtopf and open > Top_1
    Signal_Test_TEMP := true
if filteredtopf and Signal_Test_TEMP
    Signal_Test_TEMP := false
    Signal_Test_OUT_TEMP := true
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



//  ||---   Plotting:
//plotshape(filteredtopf, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, text="•", offset=0)
//plotshape(filteredbotf, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.lime, text="•", offset=0)
//plotshape(ShowSwingsHL ? highswings : na, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.maroon, text="H", offset=0)
//plotshape(ShowSwingsHL ? lowswings : na, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, text="L", offset=0)
plot(showchannel ? (filteredtopf ? high[2] : na) : na, color=color.black, offset=0)
plot(showchannel ? (filteredbotf ? low[2] : na) : na, color=color.black, offset=0)
plot(showchannel ? (highswings ? high[2] : na) : na, color=color.black, offset=-2)
plot(showchannel ? (lowswings ? low[2] : na) : na, color=color.black, offset=-2)
plotshape(Signal_Test, style=shape.flag, location=location.belowbar, color=color.yellow, offset=0)
plotshape(Signal_Test_OUT_TEMP, style=shape.flag, location=location.abovebar, color=color.white, offset=0)
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



//  ||---   Buy And Sell:
strategy.entry(id="Long", long=true, when = Signal_Test and afterStartDate)
strategy.close_all(when = Signal_Test_OUT_TEMP and afterStartDate)
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
    

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