
Die Strategie ist eine Trend-Trading-Strategie, die auf Preis-Spread-Signalen basiert. Sie verwendet verschiedene Indikatoren, um Preis-Spread-Signale zu erkennen, wie RSI, MACD, Stochastics usw., und wird durch den Murray Math-Oszillator bestätigt. Wenn ein Preis-Spread-Signal auftritt, wird eingegeben, wenn der Oszillator auch die aktuelle Richtung als Trend bestätigt.
Der Kern der Strategie ist die Theorie der Preisdifferenz. Wenn der Preis innovativ hoch ist, aber der Indikator nicht innovativ hoch ist, wird dies als Preisdifferenz in der Bärenmarkt bezeichnet. Wenn der Preis innovativ niedrig ist, aber der Indikator nicht innovativ niedrig ist, wird dies als Preisdifferenz in der Bullenmarkt bezeichnet.
Die Eintrittsvoraussetzungen für die Strategie sind:
Die Ausgangskondition ist, dass der Oszillator wieder durch die Mittellinie schlägt.
Diese Strategie kombiniert die Theorie der Preisdifferenz mit der Trendbestätigung und hat folgende Vorteile:
Die Hauptrisiken bestehen aus folgenden Faktoren:
Es wird empfohlen, Stop-Losses, Positionsanpassungen und Optimierung von Parameterkombinationen einzusetzen, um das Risiko zu verringern.
Die Strategie kann noch weiter optimiert werden:
Die Strategie integriert die Theorie der Preisdifferenz und Trendanalyse-Indikatoren, um potenzielle Trendwendepunkte zu erkennen. In Kombination mit optimierten Risikomanagementmaßnahmen kann eine bessere Strategie-Rendite erzielt werden. In der Zukunft kann durch fortgeschrittene Methoden wie maschinelles Lernen optimiert werden, um eine stabilere Rendite zu erzielen.
/*backtest
start: 2024-01-02 00:00:00
end: 2024-02-01 00:00:00
period: 2h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=2
//
// Title: [STRATEGY][UL]Price Divergence Strategy V1
// Author: JustUncleL
// Date: 23-Oct-2016
// Version: v1.0
//
// Description:
// A trend trading strategy the uses Price Divergence detection signals, that
// are confirmed by the "Murrey's Math Oscillator" (Donchanin Channel based).
//
// *** USE AT YOUR OWN RISK ***
//
// Mofidifications:
// 1.0 - original
//
// References:
// Strategy Based on:
// - [RS]Price Divergence Detector V2 by RicardoSantos
// - UCS_Murrey's Math Oscillator by Ucsgears
// Some Code borrowed from:
// - "Strategy Code Example by JayRogers"
// Information on Divergence Trading:
// - http://www.babypips.com/school/high-school/trading-divergences
//
strategy(title='[STRATEGY][UL]Price Divergence Strategy v1.0', pyramiding=0, overlay=true, initial_capital=10000, calc_on_every_tick=false,
currency=currency.USD,default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity,default_qty_value=10)
// || General Input:
method = input(title='Method (0=rsi, 1=macd, 2=stoch, 3=volume, 4=acc/dist, 5=fisher, 6=cci):', defval=1, minval=0, maxval=6)
SHOW_LABEL = input(title='Show Labels', type=bool, defval=true)
SHOW_CHANNEL = input(title='Show Channel', type=bool, defval=false)
uHid = input(true,title="Use Hidden Divergence in Strategy")
uReg = input(true,title="Use Regular Divergence in Strategy")
// || RSI / STOCH / VOLUME / ACC/DIST Input:
rsi_smooth = input(title='RSI/STOCH/Volume/ACC-DIST/Fisher/cci Smooth:', defval=5)
// || MACD Input:
macd_src = input(title='MACD Source:', defval=close)
macd_fast = input(title='MACD Fast:', defval=12)
macd_slow = input(title='MACD Slow:', defval=26)
macd_smooth = input(title='MACD Smooth Signal:', defval=9)
// || Functions:
f_top_fractal(_src)=>_src[4] < _src[2] and _src[3] < _src[2] and _src[2] > _src[1] and _src[2] > _src[0]
f_bot_fractal(_src)=>_src[4] > _src[2] and _src[3] > _src[2] and _src[2] < _src[1] and _src[2] < _src[0]
f_fractalize(_src)=>f_top_fractal(_src) ? 1 : f_bot_fractal(_src) ? -1 : 0
// ||••> START MACD FUNCTION
f_macd(_src, _fast, _slow, _smooth)=>
_fast_ma = sma(_src, _fast)
_slow_ma = sma(_src, _slow)
_macd = _fast_ma-_slow_ma
_signal = ema(_macd, _smooth)
_hist = _macd - _signal
// ||<•• END MACD FUNCTION
// ||••> START ACC/DIST FUNCTION
f_accdist(_smooth)=>_return=sma(cum(close==high and close==low or high==low ? 0 : ((2*close-low-high)/(high-low))*volume), _smooth)
// ||<•• END ACC/DIST FUNCTION
// ||••> START FISHER FUNCTION
f_fisher(_src, _window)=>
_h = highest(_src, _window)
_l = lowest(_src, _window)
_value0 = .66 * ((_src - _l) / max(_h - _l, .001) - .5) + .67 * nz(_value0[1])
_value1 = _value0 > .99 ? .999 : _value0 < -.99 ? -.999 : _value0
_fisher = .5 * log((1 + _value1) / max(1 - _value1, .001)) + .5 * nz(_fisher[1])
// ||<•• END FISHER FUNCTION
method_high = method == 0 ? rsi(high, rsi_smooth) :
method == 1 ? f_macd(macd_src, macd_fast, macd_slow, macd_smooth) :
method == 2 ? stoch(close, high, low, rsi_smooth) :
method == 3 ? sma(volume, rsi_smooth) :
method == 4 ? f_accdist(rsi_smooth) :
method == 5 ? f_fisher(high, rsi_smooth) :
method == 6 ? cci(high, rsi_smooth) :
na
method_low = method == 0 ? rsi(low, rsi_smooth) :
method == 1 ? f_macd(macd_src, macd_fast, macd_slow, macd_smooth) :
method == 2 ? stoch(close, high, low, rsi_smooth) :
method == 3 ? sma(volume, rsi_smooth) :
method == 4 ? f_accdist(rsi_smooth) :
method == 5 ? f_fisher(low, rsi_smooth) :
method == 6 ? cci(low, rsi_smooth) :
na
fractal_top = f_fractalize(method_high) > 0 ? method_high[2] : na
fractal_bot = f_fractalize(method_low) < 0 ? method_low[2] : na
high_prev = valuewhen(fractal_top, method_high[2], 1)
high_price = valuewhen(fractal_top, high[2], 1)
low_prev = valuewhen(fractal_bot, method_low[2], 1)
low_price = valuewhen(fractal_bot, low[2], 1)
regular_bearish_div = fractal_top and high[2] > high_price and method_high[2] < high_prev
hidden_bearish_div = fractal_top and high[2] < high_price and method_high[2] > high_prev
regular_bullish_div = fractal_bot and low[2] < low_price and method_low[2] > low_prev
hidden_bullish_div = fractal_bot and low[2] > low_price and method_low[2] < low_prev
plot(title='H F', series=fractal_top ? high[2] : na, color=regular_bearish_div or hidden_bearish_div ? maroon : not SHOW_CHANNEL ? na : silver, offset=-2)
plot(title='L F', series=fractal_bot ? low[2] : na, color=regular_bullish_div or hidden_bullish_div ? green : not SHOW_CHANNEL ? na : silver, offset=-2)
plot(title='H D', series=fractal_top ? high[2] : na, style=circles, color=regular_bearish_div or hidden_bearish_div ? maroon : not SHOW_CHANNEL ? na : silver, linewidth=3, offset=-2)
plot(title='L D', series=fractal_bot ? low[2] : na, style=circles, color=regular_bullish_div or hidden_bullish_div ? green : not SHOW_CHANNEL ? na : silver, linewidth=3, offset=-2)
plotshape(title='+RBD', series=not SHOW_LABEL ? na : regular_bearish_div ? high[2] : na, text='R', style=shape.labeldown, location=location.absolute, color=maroon, textcolor=white, offset=-2)
plotshape(title='+HBD', series=not SHOW_LABEL ? na : hidden_bearish_div ? high[2] : na, text='H', style=shape.labeldown, location=location.absolute, color=maroon, textcolor=white, offset=-2)
plotshape(title='-RBD', series=not SHOW_LABEL ? na : regular_bullish_div ? low[2] : na, text='R', style=shape.labelup, location=location.absolute, color=green, textcolor=white, offset=-2)
plotshape(title='-HBD', series=not SHOW_LABEL ? na : hidden_bullish_div ? low[2] : na, text='H', style=shape.labelup, location=location.absolute, color=green, textcolor=white, offset=-2)
// Code borrowed from UCS_Murrey's Math Oscillator by Ucsgears
// - UCS_MMLO
// Inputs
length = input(100, minval = 10, title = "MMLO Look back Length")
quad = input(2, minval = 1, maxval = 4, step = 1, title = "Mininum Quadrant for MMLO Support")
mult = 0.125
// Donchanin Channel
hi = highest(high, length)
lo = lowest(low, length)
range = hi - lo
multiplier = (range) * mult
midline = lo + multiplier * 4
oscillator = (close - midline)/(range/2)
a = oscillator > 0
b = oscillator > 0 and oscillator > mult*2
c = oscillator > 0 and oscillator > mult*4
d = oscillator > 0 and oscillator > mult*6
z = oscillator < 0
y = oscillator < 0 and oscillator < -mult*2
x = oscillator < 0 and oscillator < -mult*4
w = oscillator < 0 and oscillator < -mult*6
// Strategy: (Thanks to JayRogers)
// === STRATEGY RELATED INPUTS ===
//tradeInvert = input(defval = false, title = "Invert Trade Direction?")
// the risk management inputs
inpTakeProfit = input(defval = 0, title = "Take Profit Points", minval = 0)
inpStopLoss = input(defval = 0, title = "Stop Loss Points", minval = 0)
inpTrailStop = input(defval = 100, title = "Trailing Stop Loss Points", minval = 0)
inpTrailOffset = input(defval = 0, title = "Trailing Stop Loss Offset Points", minval = 0)
// === RISK MANAGEMENT VALUE PREP ===
// if an input is less than 1, assuming not wanted so we assign 'na' value to disable it.
useTakeProfit = inpTakeProfit >= 1 ? inpTakeProfit : na
useStopLoss = inpStopLoss >= 1 ? inpStopLoss : na
useTrailStop = inpTrailStop >= 1 ? inpTrailStop : na
useTrailOffset = inpTrailOffset >= 1 ? inpTrailOffset : na
// === STRATEGY - LONG POSITION EXECUTION ===
enterLong() => ((uReg and regular_bullish_div) or (uHid and hidden_bullish_div)) and (quad==1? a[1]: quad==2?b[1]: quad==3?c[1]: quad==4?d[1]: false)// functions can be used to wrap up and work out complex conditions
exitLong() => oscillator <= 0
strategy.entry(id = "Buy", long = true, when = enterLong() )// use function or simple condition to decide when to get in
strategy.close(id = "Buy", when = exitLong() )// ...and when to get out
// === STRATEGY - SHORT POSITION EXECUTION ===
enterShort() => ((uReg and regular_bearish_div) or (uHid and hidden_bearish_div)) and (quad==1? z[1]: quad==2?y[1]: quad==3?x[1]: quad==4?w[1]: false)
exitShort() => oscillator >= 0
strategy.entry(id = "Sell", long = false, when = enterShort())
strategy.close(id = "Sell", when = exitShort() )
// === STRATEGY RISK MANAGEMENT EXECUTION ===
// finally, make use of all the earlier values we got prepped
strategy.exit("Exit Buy", from_entry = "Buy", profit = useTakeProfit, loss = useStopLoss, trail_points = useTrailStop, trail_offset = useTrailOffset)
strategy.exit("Exit Sell", from_entry = "Sell", profit = useTakeProfit, loss = useStopLoss, trail_points = useTrailStop, trail_offset = useTrailOffset)
//EOF