
La stratégie utilise une méthode combinant une moyenne à trois lignes de mouvement de l’indice (Triple MACD) et un indice relativement faible (RSI) pour effectuer des transactions quantitatives sur le marché des crypto-monnaies spécifiquement pour les périodes de temps d’une minute. L’idée principale de la stratégie est de capturer les variations de la dynamique polyvalente du marché en utilisant l’indicateur MACD avec différents paramètres de périodes, tout en utilisant l’indicateur RSI pour confirmer la force de la tendance.
La stratégie utilise trois indicateurs MACD de trois paramètres différents, respectivement 5/13/34 pour la ligne rapide et 8/21/144 pour la ligne lente, pour calculer la différence entre les valeurs MACD. Ensuite, on fait la moyenne des trois MACD, en soustrayant la valeur MACD post-moyenne de la valeur Signal (c’est-à-dire la période NEMA de la MACD), pour obtenir le diagramme final de la colonne MACD.
La stratégie combine habilement le triple MACD avec l’indicateur RSI et utilise la technologie de régression linéaire pour identifier les tendances de consolidation, formant ainsi un ensemble complet de stratégies de trading quantifiées à haute fréquence. Les conditions strictes d’ouverture de position de la stratégie et l’application du signal MACD moyen contribuent à améliorer l’exactitude des transactions et à contrôler les retraits. Bien que la stratégie fonctionne mieux dans les tendances unilatérales, l’adaptation et la robustesse de la stratégie peuvent être encore améliorées par l’introduction d’un filtre à volatilité, l’optimisation de la méthode d’identification de l’intégrité des tendances de consolidation, la mise en place d’un stop mobile et la mise en place de paramètres indépendants pour différentes variétés.
/*backtest
start: 2023-03-23 00:00:00
end: 2024-03-28 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy(title="TrippleMACD", shorttitle="TrippleMACD + RSI strategy", format=format.price, precision=4, overlay=true)
// RSI
ma(source, length, type) =>
switch type
"SMA" => ta.sma(source, length)
"Bollinger Bands" => ta.sma(source, length)
"EMA" => ta.ema(source, length)
"SMMA (RMA)" => ta.rma(source, length)
"WMA" => ta.wma(source, length)
"VWMA" => ta.vwma(source, length)
rsiLengthInput = input.int(14, minval=1, title="RSI Length", group="RSI Settings")
rsiSourceInput = input.source(close, "Source", group="RSI Settings")
maTypeInput = input.string("SMA", title="MA Type", options=["SMA", "Bollinger Bands", "EMA", "SMMA (RMA)", "WMA", "VWMA"], group="MA Settings")
maLengthInput = input.int(14, title="MA Length", group="MA Settings")
bbMultInput = input.float(2.0, minval=0.001, maxval=50, title="BB StdDev", group="MA Settings")
showDivergence = input.bool(false, title="Show Divergence", group="RSI Settings")
up = ta.rma(math.max(ta.change(rsiSourceInput), 0), rsiLengthInput)
down = ta.rma(-math.min(ta.change(rsiSourceInput), 0), rsiLengthInput)
rsi = down == 0 ? 100 : up == 0 ? 0 : 100 - (100 / (1 + up / down))
rsiMA = ma(rsi, maLengthInput, maTypeInput)
isBB = maTypeInput == "Bollinger Bands"
bbUpperBand = plot(isBB ? rsiMA + ta.stdev(rsi, maLengthInput) * bbMultInput : na, title = "Upper Bollinger Band", color=color.green)
bbLowerBand = plot(isBB ? rsiMA - ta.stdev(rsi, maLengthInput) * bbMultInput : na, title = "Lower Bollinger Band", color=color.green)
// Divergence
lookbackRight = 5
lookbackLeft = 5
rangeUpper = 60
rangeLower = 5
bearColor = color.red
bullColor = color.green
textColor = color.white
noneColor = color.new(color.white, 100)
plFound = na(ta.pivotlow(rsi, lookbackLeft, lookbackRight)) ? false : true
phFound = na(ta.pivothigh(rsi, lookbackLeft, lookbackRight)) ? false : true
_inRange(cond) =>
bars = ta.barssince(cond == true)
rangeLower <= bars and bars <= rangeUpper
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Regular Bullish
// rsi: Higher Low
rsiHL = rsi[lookbackRight] > ta.valuewhen(plFound, rsi[lookbackRight], 1) and _inRange(plFound[1])
// Price: Lower Low
priceLL = low[lookbackRight] < ta.valuewhen(plFound, low[lookbackRight], 1)
bullCondAlert = priceLL and rsiHL and plFound
bullCond = showDivergence and bullCondAlert
// rsi: Lower High
rsiLH = rsi[lookbackRight] < ta.valuewhen(phFound, rsi[lookbackRight], 1) and _inRange(phFound[1])
// Price: Higher High
priceHH = high[lookbackRight] > ta.valuewhen(phFound, high[lookbackRight], 1)
bearCondAlert = priceHH and rsiLH and phFound
bearCond = showDivergence and bearCondAlert
// Getting inputs
stopLuse = input(1.040)
fast_length = input(title = "Fast Length", defval = 5)
slow_length = input(title = "Slow Length", defval = 8)
fast_length2 = input(title = "Fast Length2", defval = 13)
slow_length2 = input(title = "Slow Length2", defval = 21)
fast_length3 = input(title = "Fast Length3", defval = 34)
slow_length3 = input(title = "Slow Length3", defval = 144)
fast_length4 = input(title = "Fast Length3", defval = 68)
slow_length4 = input(title = "Slow Length3", defval = 288)
src = input(title = "Source", defval = close)
signal_length2 = input.int(title="Signal Smoothing", minval = 1, maxval = 200, defval = 11)
signal_length = input.int(title = "Signal Smoothing", minval = 1, maxval = 50, defval = 9)
sma_source = input.string(title = "Oscillator MA Type", defval = "EMA", options = ["SMA", "EMA"])
sma_signal = input.string(title = "Signal Line MA Type", defval = "EMA", options = ["SMA", "EMA"])
// Calculating
fast_ma = sma_source == "SMA" ? ta.sma(src, fast_length) : ta.ema(src, fast_length)
slow_ma = sma_source == "SMA" ? ta.sma(src, slow_length) : ta.ema(src, slow_length)
fast_ma2 = sma_source == "SMA2" ? ta.sma(src, fast_length2) : ta.ema(src, fast_length2)
slow_ma2 = sma_source == "SMA2" ? ta.sma(src, slow_length2) : ta.ema(src, slow_length2)
fast_ma3 = sma_source == "SMA3" ? ta.sma(src, fast_length3) : ta.ema(src, fast_length3)
slow_ma3 = sma_source == "SMA3" ? ta.sma(src, slow_length3) : ta.ema(src, slow_length3)
fast_ma4 = sma_source == "SMA3" ? ta.sma(src, fast_length3) : ta.ema(src, fast_length3)
slow_ma4 = sma_source == "SMA3" ? ta.sma(src, slow_length3) : ta.ema(src, slow_length3)
macd = fast_ma - slow_ma
macd2 = fast_ma2 - slow_ma2
macd3 = fast_ma3 - slow_ma3
macd4 = fast_ma4 - slow_ma4
signal = sma_signal == "SMA" ? ta.sma(macd, signal_length) : ta.ema(macd, signal_length)
signal2 = sma_signal == "SMA" ? ta.sma(macd2, signal_length) : ta.ema(macd2, signal_length)
signal3 = sma_signal == "SMA" ? ta.sma(macd3, signal_length) : ta.ema(macd3, signal_length)
signal4 = sma_signal == "SMA" ? ta.sma(macd4, signal_length) : ta.ema(macd4, signal_length)
//hist = (macd + macd2 + macd3)/1 - (signal + signal2 + signal3)/1
hist = (macd + macd2 + macd3 + macd4)/4 - (signal + signal2 + signal3 + signal4)/4
signal5 = (signal + signal2 + signal3)/3
sma_signal2 = input.bool(title="Simple MA (Signal Line)", defval=true)
lin_reg = input.bool(title="Lin Reg", defval=true)
linreg_length = input.int(title="Linear Regression Length", minval = 1, maxval = 200, defval = 11)
bopen = lin_reg ? ta.linreg(open, linreg_length, 0) : open
bhigh = lin_reg ? ta.linreg(high, linreg_length, 0) : high
blow = lin_reg ? ta.linreg(low, linreg_length, 0) : low
bclose = lin_reg ? ta.linreg(close, linreg_length, 0) : close
shadow = (bhigh - bclose) + (bopen - blow)
body = bclose - bopen
perc = (shadow/body)
cond2 = perc >=2 and bclose+bclose[1]/2 > bopen+bopen[1]/2
r = bopen < bclose
//signal5 = sma_signal2 ? ta.sma(bclose, signal_length) : ta.ema(bclose, signal_length)
plotcandle(r ? bopen : na, r ? bhigh : na, r ? blow: na, r ? bclose : na, title="LinReg Candles", color= color.green, wickcolor=color.green, bordercolor=color.green, editable= true)
plotcandle(r ? na : bopen, r ? na : bhigh, r ? na : blow, r ? na : bclose, title="LinReg Candles", color=color.red, wickcolor=color.red, bordercolor=color.red, editable= true)
//alertcondition(hist[1] >= 0 and hist < 0, title = 'Rising to falling', message = 'The MACD histogram switched from a rising to falling state')
//alertcondition(hist[1] <= 0 and hist > 0, title = 'Falling to rising', message = 'The MACD histogram switched from a falling to rising state')
green = hist >= 0 ? (hist[1] < hist ? "G" : "GL") : (hist[1] < hist ? "RL" : "R")
Buy = green == "G" and green[1] != "G" and green[1] != "GL" and bopen < bclose and rsi < 55.0 //and not cond2
//StopBuy = (green == "R" or green == "RL" or green == "RL") and bopen > bclose and bopen[1] < bclose[1]
StopBuy = bopen > bclose and bopen[1] < bclose[1] and (green == "G" or green == "GL" or green == "R") and bopen[2] < bclose[2] and bopen[3] < bclose[3]
hists = close[3] < close[2] and close[2] < close[1]
//Buy = green == "RL" and hist[0] > -0.07 and hist[0] < 0.00 and rsi < 55.0 and hists
//StopBuy = green == "GL" or green == "R"
alertcondition(Buy, "Long","Покупка в лонг")
alertcondition(StopBuy, "StopLong","Закрытие сделки")
//hline(0, "Zero Line", color = color.new(#787B86, 50))
plot(hist + (close - (close * 0.03)), title = "Histogram", style = plot.style_line, color = (hist >= 0 ? (hist[1] < hist ? #26A69A : #B2DFDB) : (hist[1] < hist ? #FFCDD2 : #FF5252)))
plotshape(Buy ? low : na, 'Buy', shape.labelup, location.belowbar , color=color.new(#0abe40, 50), size=size.small, offset=0)
plotshape(StopBuy ? low : na, 'Buy', shape.cross, location.abovebar , color=color.new(#be0a0a, 50), size=size.small, offset=0)
plot(macd4 + (close - (close * 0.01)), title = "MACD", color = #2962FF)
plot(signal5 + (close - (close * 0.01)), title = "Signal", color = #FF6D00)
plotchar(cond2 , char='↓', color = color.rgb(0, 230, 119), text = "-")
if (Buy)
strategy.entry("long", strategy.long)
// if (startShortTrade)
// strategy.entry("short", strategy.short)
profitTarget = strategy.position_avg_price * stopLuse
strategy.exit("Take Profit", "long", limit=profitTarget)
// strategy.exit("Take Profit", "short", limit=profitTarget)