
La estrategia se basa en el análisis de tendencias de las medias móviles y el volumen de transacciones, la configuración de indicadores de movimiento y la operación de compra y venta en un modo de seguimiento de tendencias.
Las principales ventajas de esta estrategia son:
Los principales riesgos de esta estrategia son:
La solución al riesgo:
La estrategia puede ser optimizada en los siguientes aspectos:
La estrategia en su conjunto es una estrategia de seguimiento de tendencias basada en un sistema de líneas uniformes. La idea central es usar EMA para determinar la dirección de la tendencia y, junto con el indicador de dinámica de VOLUME, para confirmar la entrada. Se puede optimizar continuamente mediante la optimización de los parámetros y ayudar a otros indicadores a confirmar aún más. En general, es una estrategia de seguimiento de tendencias flexible que puede obtener buenos resultados después de su uso hábil.
/*backtest
start: 2023-10-30 00:00:00
end: 2023-11-06 00:00:00
period: 5m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © mohanee
//@version=4
strategy("EMA_cumulativeVolume_crossover[Strategy]", overlay=true, pyramiding=5, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=20, initial_capital=10000)
emaLength= input(25, title="EMA Length", minval=1, maxval=200)
cumulativePeriod = input(100, title="cumulative volume Period", minval=1, maxval=200)
riskCapital = input(title="Risk % of capital", defval=10, minval=1)
stopLoss=input(8,title="Stop Loss",minval=1)
takePartialProfits=input(true, title="take partial profits (percentage same as stop loss)")
tradeDirection=input(title="Trade Direction", defval="LONG", options=["LONG", "SHORT"])
avgPrice = (high + low + close) / 3
avgPriceVolume = avgPrice * volume
cumulPriceVolume = sum(avgPriceVolume, cumulativePeriod)
cumulVolume = sum(volume, cumulativePeriod)
cumValue = cumulPriceVolume / cumulVolume
emaVal=ema(close, emaLength)
emaCumValue1=ema(cumValue, emaLength)
emaCumValue2=ema(cumValue, emaLength*2)
emaCumValueHistory=ema(cumValue[emaLength], emaLength)
//vwapVal1=vwap(hlc3)
rsiVal=rsi(close,5)
plotEma=plot(emaVal, title="EMA", color=color.green, transp=25)
//plot(vwapValue, title="Cumulate Volumne", color=color.orange, linewidth=2, transp=25)
//plot(vwapVal1, title="vwapVal1", color=color.purple, linewidth=1, transp=25)
plotCum=plot(emaCumValue1, title="emaVwapValue", color=color.purple, linewidth=2, transp=35)
plot(emaCumValue2, title="emaVwapValue", color=color.yellow, linewidth=3, transp=25)
fill(plotEma,plotCum, color=emaVal>emaCumValue1 ? color.lime : color.red, transp=35, title="ema and cum area")
plot(emaCumValueHistory, title="emaCumValueHistory", color=color.black, linewidth=2, transp=25)
//bgcolor(emaVal>vwapValue?color.blue:color.purple)
//Entry--
//Echeck how many units can be purchased based on risk manage ment and stop loss
qty1 = (strategy.equity * riskCapital / 100 ) / (close*stopLoss/100)
//check if cash is sufficient to buy qty1 , if capital not available use the available capital only
qty1:= (qty1 * close >= strategy.equity ) ? (strategy.equity / close) : qty1
//strategy.entry(id="LE",comment="LE", long=true, qty=qty1, when=crossover(emaVal, vwapValue) and (tradeDirection=="LONG") ) //emaVal>vwapValue and crossover(close , emaVal)
strategy.entry(id="LE",comment="LE", long=true, qty=qty1, when=strategy.position_size==0 and crossover(emaVal, emaCumValue1) and (tradeDirection=="LONG") ) //emaVal>vwapValue and crossover(close , emaVal)
//re-entry
rentryCondition1=strategy.position_size>1 and emaVal > emaCumValue1 and emaCumValue1>emaCumValue2 and crossover(close, emaCumValue2) and close>open and (tradeDirection=="LONG")
strategy.entry(id="LE",comment="LE RE", long=true, qty=qty1, when=rentryCondition1 )
rentryCondition2=strategy.position_size>1 and emaVal > emaCumValue1 and emaCumValue1>emaCumValueHistory and crossover(close, emaCumValueHistory) and close>open and (tradeDirection=="LONG")
//strategy.entry(id="LE",comment="LE RE", long=true, qty=qty1, when=rentryCondition2 )
//stoploss
stopLossVal= strategy.position_size>=1 ? (strategy.position_avg_price * (1-(stopLoss*0.01) )) : 0.00
//draw initil stop loss
//plot(strategy.position_size>=1 ? stopLossVal : na, color = color.purple , style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth = 2, title = "stop loss")
//partial exits
takeProfit= strategy.position_size>=1 ? (strategy.position_avg_price * (1+(1*0.01) )) : ( close[1] * 2 )
//if(takePartialProfits==true)
//strategy.close(id="LE", comment="Partial"+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##") , qty=strategy.position_size/3 , when = (tradeDirection=="LONG" ) and close>takeProfit and crossunder(close, emaVal) ) //close<close[1] and close[1]<close[2] and close[2]<close[3])
strategy.close(id="LE", comment="PExit Points=>"+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##") , qty=strategy.position_size/3 , when = (tradeDirection=="LONG" ) and takePartialProfits == true and close>=takeProfit and crossunder(rsiVal,90) )
profitVal= strategy.position_size>=1 ? (strategy.position_avg_price * (1+(1*0.01) )) : ( close[1] * 2 )
//strategy.close(id="LE" , comment="LE Exit Points="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when=crossunder(emaVal, vwapValue) and (tradeDirection=="LONG") )
strategy.close(id="LE" , comment="Exit Points=>"+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when= crossunder(emaVal, emaCumValue1) and (tradeDirection=="LONG") )
strategy.close(id="LE" , comment="SL Exit Loss="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when= close < stopLossVal and (tradeDirection=="LONG") )
//for short you dont have to wait crossodown of ema, falling is speed , so just check if close crossing down vwapVal
strategy.entry(id="SE",comment="SE", long=false, qty=qty1, when=crossunder(emaVal, emaCumValue1) and (tradeDirection=="SHORT") ) //emaVal>vwapValue and crossover(close , emaVal)
//stoploss
stopLossValUpside= abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and tradeDirection=="SHORT" ? (strategy.position_avg_price * (1+(stopLoss*0.01) )) : 0.00
//draw initil stop loss
//plot(abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and tradeDirection=="SHORT" ? stopLossValUpside : na, color = color.purple , style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth = 2, title = "stop loss")
//partial exits
shortTakeProfit= abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and tradeDirection=="SHORT" ? (strategy.position_avg_price * (1-(stopLoss*0.01) )) : 0.00
if(takePartialProfits==true)
strategy.close(id="SE", comment="Partial" , qty=strategy.position_size/3 , when = (tradeDirection=="SHORT" ) and crossover(rsiVal,15) ) //close<takeProfit and (emaVal - close)>8 )
//strategy.close(id="SE" , comment="SE Exit Points="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when=crossover(emaVal, vwapValue) and (tradeDirection=="SHORT") )
//strategy.close(id="SE" , comment="SE Exit Points="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when= abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and ( (emaVal<emaCumValue1 and close>emaCumValue1 and open>emaCumValue1 and close>open ) or (crossover(emaVal,emaCumValue1)) ) and (tradeDirection=="SHORT") )
//strategy.close(id="SE" , comment="SL Exit Loss="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when= abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and close > stopLossValUpside and (tradeDirection=="SHORT" ) )
strategy.close(id="SE" , comment="SL Exit Loss="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when= abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and crossover(emaVal, emaCumValue1) and (tradeDirection=="SHORT" ) )