
Dinamik Harga Swing adalah strategi untuk mengenal pasti trend harga. Ia menggabungkan purata bergerak, saluran harga dan Fibonacci retracement untuk mewujudkan masuk dan keluar yang dinamik. Kelebihan strategi ini adalah dapat mengenal pasti perubahan trend harga, untuk operasi yang fleksibel.
Strategi ini dibina berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip berikut:
Menggunakan EMA pantas dan EMA perlahan untuk menentukan arah trend harga untuk mengelakkan dagangan berlawanan arah
Gunakan saluran harga atas dan bawah untuk menilai isyarat penembusan, buat kosong apabila harga menembusi saluran atas, dan buat lebih banyak apabila ia menembusi saluran bawah
Garis purata bergerak digunakan untuk memberi isyarat penilaian, garpu emas untuk memberi lebih banyak, garpu mati untuk memberi kurang
Gunakan Fibonacci Retracement Line untuk memberi isyarat penilaian, buat kosong apabila harga menembusi Fibonacci Upper Limit Line, buat lebih banyak apabila menembusi Fibonacci Lower Limit Line
Selepas menilai berdasarkan petunjuk ini, masuk ke dalam padang dan sediakan mekanisme penangguhan, penangguhan dan penyingkiran.
Strategi ini menggabungkan pelbagai penilaian indikator yang dapat mengenal pasti perubahan trend harga, yang merupakan kelebihan terbesarnya. Kelebihan utamanya adalah sebagai berikut:
Strategi ini juga mempunyai risiko yang perlu diperhatikan:
Risiko ini boleh dikurangkan dengan mengoptimumkan parameter.
Strategi ini juga boleh dioptimumkan:
Pendakian harga dinamik adalah strategi yang sangat fleksibel dan berubah-ubah. Ia dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan harga secara dinamik, menilai penembusan dan berdagang melalui pelbagai petunjuk. Walaupun terdapat beberapa risiko, tetapi dengan pengoptimuman berterusan, risiko dapat dikurangkan, dan kestabilan dan keuntungan strategi dapat ditingkatkan.
/*backtest
start: 2023-11-15 00:00:00
end: 2023-11-22 00:00:00
period: 1m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
//@version=4
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strategy(shorttitle='DPS',title='Dynamic Price Swing', overlay=true, scale=scale.left, initial_capital = 1000, process_orders_on_close=true, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.18, calc_on_every_tick=true)
// ----------------- Strategy Inputs -------------------------------------------------------------
//Backtest dates with auto finish date of today
start = input(defval = timestamp("22 June 2021 00:00 -0500"), title = "Start Time")
finish = input(defval = timestamp("31 December 2021 00:00 -0600"), title = "End Time")
window() => true // create function "within window of time"
// Strategy Selection - Long, Short, or Both
stratinfo = input(true, "Long/Short for Mixed Market, Long for Bull, Short for Bear")
strat = input(title="Trade Types", defval="Long/Short", options=["Long Only", "Long/Short", "Short Only"])
strat_val = strat == "Long Only" ? 1 : strat == "Long/Short" ? 0 : -1
// Risk Management Inputs
sl= input(10.0, "Stop Loss %", minval = 0, maxval = 100, step = 0.01)
stoploss = sl/100
tp = input(20.0, "Target Profit %", minval = 0, maxval = 100, step = 0.01)
TargetProfit = tp/100
ld = input(2, "Stop Trading After This Many Losing Days", type=input.integer, minval=0, maxval=100, step=1)
// strategy.risk.max_cons_loss_days(count=ld)
ml = input(10, "Maximum % of Equity Lost to Halt Trading", type=input.integer, minval=1, maxval=100, step=1)
// strategy.risk.max_drawdown(value=ml, type=strategy.percent_of_equity)
// Price Movement Inputs
PriceInfo = input(true, "Number of bars to look back on to calculate price swings.")
lkbk = input(5,"Max Lookback Period")
high_source = input(high,"High Source")
low_source= input(low,"Low Source")
// Trend Inputs
TrendInfo = input(true, "Trend uses Fast and Slow EMA to prevent going the wrong direction")
length = input(14, "RSI Length", minval=1)
fastLength = input(12, minval=1, title="EMA Fast Length")
slowLength = input(26, minval=1, title="EMA Slow Length")
// Trigger Selection
usePrice = input(true, "Use Average Price Channel Only")
useMA = input(false, "Use Price Moving Average Only")
useFib = input(false, "Use Price Fibonacci Average Only")
// Trend Direction Calculation
rsi_ema = ema(rsi(close, length), length)
emaA = ema(rsi_ema, fastLength)
emaFast = 2 * emaA - ema(emaA, fastLength)
emaB = ema(rsi_ema, slowLength)
emaSlow = 2 * emaB - ema(emaB, slowLength)
bullishRule =emaFast > emaSlow and rsi_ema >=rsi_ema[1]
bearishRule =emaFast < emaSlow and rsi_ema <= rsi_ema[1]
// Price Channel
lasthigh = highest(high_source, lkbk)
lastlow = lowest(low_source, lkbk)
// Fibonacci and Moving Average
MA1 = sma(close,5),HA1 = sma(high,5),LA1 = sma(low,5),
MA2 = sma(close,8),HA2 = sma(high,8),LA2 = sma(low,8),
MA3 = sma(close,13),HA3 = sma(high,13),LA3 = sma(low,13),
MA4 = sma(close,21),HA4 = sma(high,21),LA4 = sma(low,21),
MA5 = sma(close,34),HA5 = sma(high,34),LA5 = sma(low,34),
MA6 = sma(close,55),HA6 = sma(high,55),LA6 = sma(low,55),
MA7 = sma(close,89),HA7 = sma(high,89),LA7 = sma(low,89),
CMA = (MA1+MA2+MA3+MA4+MA5+MA6+MA7)/7,
HMA = (HA1+HA2+HA3+HA4+HA5+HA6+HA7)/7,
HMA2 = CMA + (atr(lkbk)*1.618)
LMA = (LA1+LA2+LA3+LA4+LA5+LA6+LA7)/7,
LMA2 = CMA - (atr(lkbk)*1.618)
plot(CMA, title="CMA", color=color.new(#00ffaa, 70), linewidth=2)
plot(HMA, title="HMA", color=color.maroon, linewidth=2)
plot(HMA2, title="HMA Fib", color=color.red, linewidth=3)
plot(LMA, title="LMA", color=color.green, linewidth=2)
plot(LMA2, title="LMA Fib", color=color.teal, linewidth=3)
// -------------------------------- Entry and Exit Logic ------------------------------------
// Entry Logic
Channel_Sell = close >= lasthigh[1] and bearishRule and window()
Channel_Buy = close <= lastlow[1] and bullishRule and window()
MA_Sell = high>HMA and window()
MA_Buy = low<LMA and window()
Fib_Sell = high>HMA2 and window()
Fib_Buy = low<LMA2 and window()
qty = strategy.equity/close
// Strategy Entry and Exit with built in Risk Management
if(strategy.opentrades==0 and strat_val>-1)
GoLong = usePrice ? Channel_Buy : useMA ? MA_Buy : useFib ? Fib_Buy : false
if (GoLong)
strategy.entry("LONG", strategy.long, qty)
if(strategy.opentrades==0 and strat_val<1)
GoShort = usePrice ? Channel_Sell : useMA ? MA_Sell : useFib ? Fib_Sell : false
if (GoShort)
strategy.entry("SHORT", strategy.short, qty)
longStopPrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - stoploss)
longTakePrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + TargetProfit)
shortStopPrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + stoploss)
shortTakePrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - TargetProfit)
if (strategy.position_size > 0)
strategy.exit(id="Exit Long", from_entry = "LONG", stop = longStopPrice, limit = longTakePrice)
if (strategy.position_size < 0)
strategy.exit(id="Exit Short", from_entry = "SHORT", stop = shortStopPrice, limit = shortTakePrice)
CloseShort= usePrice ? Channel_Buy : useMA ? MA_Buy : useFib ? Fib_Buy : false
CloseLong = usePrice ? Channel_Sell : useMA ? MA_Sell : useFib ? Fib_Sell : false
if(CloseLong and strategy.position_size > 0)
strategy.close("LONG")
if(CloseShort and strategy.position_size < 0)
strategy.close("SHORT")