
Strategi garis rata-rata berbalik adalah strategi perdagangan garis pendek berdasarkan garis rata-rata berbalik. Ia menggabungkan beberapa petunjuk seperti Brinband, RSI, CCI, dan lain-lain untuk menangkap perubahan pergerakan garis pendek di pasaran kewangan untuk mencapai sasaran perdagangan yang rendah dan tinggi.
Strategi ini digunakan terutamanya untuk jenis yang sangat cair seperti indeks saham, mata wang asing, dan logam berharga. Ia berusaha untuk memaksimumkan keuntungan setiap individu, sambil mengawal nisbah risiko-keuntungan perdagangan keseluruhan.
Gunakan Brin belts untuk menentukan harga dari nilai kawasan. Pertimbangkan untuk melakukan short apabila harga mendekati atas Brin belts dan pertimbangkan untuk melakukan long apabila harga mendekati bawah Brin belts.
Gabungan dengan RSI untuk menentukan sama ada overbought atau oversold.
Indeks CCI menilai isyarat pembalikan harga. Indeks CCI lebih sensitif terhadap keadaan luar biasa dan dapat menangkap peluang pembalikan harga dengan berkesan.
Harga naik melalui garis rata-rata 5 hari lebih banyak, di bawah garis rata-rata 5 hari kosong. Kedudukan garis rata-rata mewakili julat utama harga semasa, dan hubungan harga dengan garis rata-rata mencerminkan perubahan trend yang berpotensi.
Selepas masuk ke dalam isyarat pengesahan, cepat menetap dan mengambil keuntungan. Berdasarkan keadaan penarikan, tetapkan berhenti rugi dan keluar, mencapai kadar kemenangan yang tinggi.
Strategi garis rata-rata berbalik menggunakan beberapa petunjuk seperti Brinband, RSI, CCI dan lain-lain. Semua indikator ini lebih sensitif terhadap perubahan harga, penggunaan gabungan dapat meningkatkan ketepatan isyarat dan mengurangkan isyarat yang salah.
Strategi ini memerlukan isyarat penunjuk dan harga untuk muncul secara serentak, untuk mengelakkan penunjuk tunggal yang menyesatkan. Pada masa yang sama, ia memerlukan harga yang jelas berbalik, untuk mengurangkan risiko yang berkaitan.
Tidak kira berapa banyak shorting, strategi akan menetapkan garis stop loss yang lebih ketat. Apabila harga menembusi garis stop loss ke arah yang tidak baik, strategi akan berhenti dengan cepat, untuk mengelakkan kerugian besar.
Strategi akan menetapkan dua sasaran berhenti, beransur-ansur mencapai keuntungan. Pada masa yang sama, langkah-langkah kecil untuk menyesuaikan dan menjejaki berhenti selepas berhenti, memperluas ruang setiap keuntungan.
Dalam keadaan turun naik harga yang teruk, garis berhenti boleh ditembusi, menyebabkan kerugian yang tidak perlu. Ini biasanya berlaku dalam turun naik harga yang tidak normal yang disebabkan oleh peristiwa besar.
Risiko ini boleh ditangani dengan memperluaskan margin stop loss, dan mengelakkan operasi semasa berlaku peristiwa besar.
Apabila kenaikan harga terlalu kuat, harga cenderung untuk menyerang terlalu cepat dan tidak dapat berbalik dalam masa yang tepat. Jika anda masih berpegang teguh pada posisi kosong, anda mungkin menghadapi risiko untuk mengejar kejatuhan.
Dalam kes ini, anda harus menunggu sementara dan hanya mempertimbangkan untuk campur tangan apabila momentum kenaikan harga berkurangan.
Hasil tinjauan boleh diuji di bawah kombinasi parameter yang berbeza untuk memilih parameter terbaik. Sebagai contoh, parameter yang dapat mengoptimumkan RSI, parameter CCI, dan sebagainya.
Indikator kuantitatif yang setara dengan jumlah trafik atau lebar jalur Brin boleh dimasukkan. Ini dapat mengelakkan isyarat yang salah apabila harga hanya sedikit.
Anda boleh menguji pelbagai titik hentian untuk memaksimumkan setiap keuntungan. Anda juga perlu mengimbangi risiko untuk mengelakkan hentian yang mudah dicetuskan.
Strategi garis rata reverse menggunakan pelbagai penilaian indikator, dengan ciri-ciri ketepatan isyarat, peraturan operasi, dan risiko yang boleh dikawal. Ia sesuai untuk varieti yang sensitif terhadap perubahan pasaran dan mempunyai kecairan yang kuat, yang dapat menangkap peluang untuk membalikkan harga di antara jalur Brin dan garis rata kritikal, untuk mencapai sasaran perdagangan rendah dan tinggi.
Dalam aplikasi praktikal, masih perlu memberi perhatian kepada pengoptimuman parameter penunjuk, digabungkan dengan penunjuk kuantitatif untuk menentukan masa berbalik sebenar. Selain itu, pengurusan risiko yang baik untuk menghadapi turun naik harga yang tajam. Jika digunakan dengan betul, strategi ini dapat memperoleh keuntungan Alpha yang agak stabil.
/*backtest
start: 2022-12-22 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-28 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © sg1999
//@version=4
// >>>>>strategy name
strategy(title = "CCI-RSI MR", shorttitle = "CCI-RSI MR", overlay = true)
// >>>>input variables
// 1. risk per trade as % of initial capital
risk_limit = input(title="Risk Limit (%)", type=input.float, minval=0.1, defval=2.0, step=0.1)
// 2. drawdown
Draw_down = input(title="Max Drawdown (x ATR)", type=input.float, minval=0.5, maxval=10, defval=2.0, step=0.1)
// 3. type of stop loss to be used
original_sl_type = input(title="SL Based on", defval="Close Price", options=["Close Price","Last Traded Price"])
// 4. entry signal validity for bollinger strategies
dist_from_signal= input(title="Entry distance from signal", type=input.integer, minval=1, maxval=20, defval=3, step=1)
// 5. multiple exit points
exit_1_pft_pct = input(title="1st exit when reward is", type=input.float, minval=0.5, maxval=100, defval=1.0, step=0.1)
exit_1_qty_pct = input(title="1st exit quantity %", type=input.float, minval=1, maxval=100, defval=100, step=5)
exit_2_pft_pct = input(title="2nd exit when reward is", type=input.float, minval=0.5, maxval=100, defval=1.5, step=0.1)
sl_trail_pct = input(title="Trailing SL compared to original SL", type=input.float, minval=0.5, maxval=100, defval=0.5, step=0.5)
//show signal bool
plotBB = input(title="Show BB", type=input.bool, defval=true)
plotSignals = input(title="Show Signals", type=input.bool, defval=true)
// 6. date range to be used for backtesting
fromMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "From Month", type = input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 12)
fromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", type = input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 31)
fromYear = input(defval = 1990, title = "From Year", type = input.integer, minval = 1970)
thruMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "Thru Month", type = input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 12)
thruDay = input(defval = 1, title = "Thru Day", type = input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 31)
thruYear = input(defval = 2022, title = "Thru Year", type = input.integer, minval = 1970)
start = timestamp(fromYear, fromMonth, fromDay, 00, 00) // backtest start window
finish = timestamp(thruYear, thruMonth, thruDay, 23, 59) // backtest finish window
window() => true
// >>>>>strategy variables
//input variables
current_high = highest(high, 5) // swing high (5 period)
current_low = lowest(low, 5) // swing low (5 period)
current_ma = sma(close, 5) // Simple Moving average (5 period)
atr_length = atr(20) // ATR (20 period)
CCI = cci(close,20) // CCI (20 period)
RSI = rsi(close,14) // RSI (14 period)
RSI_5 = sma (RSI, 5) // Simple moving average of RSI (5 period)
// 1. for current candle
long_entry = false
short_entry = false
risk_reward_ok = false
sl_hit_flag = false
tsl_hit_flag = false
sl_cross = false
// 2. across candles
var RSI_short = false //short signal boolean
var RSI_long = false //long signal boolean
var cci_sell = false //sellsignal crossunder boolean
var cci_buy = false //buy signal crossover boolean
var bar_count_long = 0 // Number of bars after a long signal
var bar_count_short = 0 // Number of bars after a short signal
var candles_on_trade = 0
var entry_price = 0.00
var sl_price = 0.00
var qty = 0
var exit_1_qty = 0
var exit_2_qty = 0
var exit_1_price = 0.0
var exit_2_price = 0.0
var hold_high = 0.0 // variable used to calculate Trailing sl
var hold_low = 0.0 // variable used to calculate Trailing sl
var tsl_size = 0.0 // Trailing Stop loss size(xR)
var sl_size = 0.0 // Stop loss size (R)
var tsl_price = 0.0 //Trailing stoploss price
// >>>>>strategy conditions.
// Bollinger bands (2 std)
[mBB0,uBB0,lBB0] = bb(close,20,2)
uBB0_low= lowest(uBB0,3) // lowest among upper BB of past 3 periods
lBB0_high= highest(lBB0,3) //highest among upper BB of past 3 periods
//RSI and CCI may not necessarily crossunder on the same candle
t_sell_RSI = sum( crossunder(RSI,RSI_5)? 1 : 0, 2) == 1 // checks if crossunder has happened in the last 3 candles (including the current candle)
t_sell_CCI = sum( crossunder(CCI,100)? 1 : 0, 2) == 1 //and (CCI >50)
t_buy_RSI = sum( crossover(RSI,RSI_5)? 1 : 0, 2) == 1 //checks if crossover has happened in the last 3 candles (including the current candle)
t_buy_CCI = sum( crossover(CCI,-100) ? 1 : 0, 2) == 1 //and (CCI<-50)
// CONDITIONS FOR A SELL signal
if t_sell_RSI and t_sell_CCI and (current_high >= uBB0_low)
cci_sell := true
bar_count_short := 0
if cci_sell and strategy.position_size ==0
bar_count_short := bar_count_short + 1
if cci_sell and bar_count_short<= dist_from_signal and close <= current_ma and strategy.position_size ==0
RSI_short := true
//conditions for a BUY signal
if t_buy_RSI and t_buy_CCI and (current_low <= lBB0_high) // or current_low_close <= lBB01_high)
cci_buy := true
bar_count_long := 0
if cci_buy and strategy.position_size ==0
bar_count_long := bar_count_long + 1
if cci_buy and bar_count_long<= dist_from_signal and close >= current_ma and strategy.position_size ==0
RSI_long := true
if RSI_long and RSI_short
RSI_long := false
RSI_short := false
// >>>>>entry and target specifications
if strategy.position_size == 0 and RSI_short
short_entry := true
entry_price := close
sl_price := current_high + syminfo.mintick // (swing high + one tick) is the stop loss
sl_size := abs(entry_price - sl_price)
candles_on_trade := 0
tsl_size := abs(entry_price - sl_price)*sl_trail_pct // Here sl_trail_pct is the multiple of R which is used to calculate TSL size
if strategy.position_size == 0 and RSI_long
long_entry := true
entry_price := close
sl_price := current_low - syminfo.mintick //(swing low - one tick) is the stop loss
candles_on_trade := 0
sl_size := abs(entry_price - sl_price)
tsl_size := abs(entry_price - sl_price)*sl_trail_pct // Here sl_trail_pct is the multiple of R which is used to calculate TSL size
if long_entry and short_entry
long_entry := false
short_entry := false
// >>>>risk evaluation criteria
//>>>>> quantity determination and exit point specifications.
if (long_entry or short_entry) and strategy.position_size == 0 // Based on our risk (R), no.of lots is calculated by considering a risk per trade limit formula
qty := round((strategy.equity) * (risk_limit/100)/(abs(entry_price - sl_price)*syminfo.pointvalue))
exit_1_qty := round(qty * (exit_1_qty_pct/100))
exit_2_qty := qty - (exit_1_qty)
if long_entry
exit_1_price := entry_price + (sl_size * exit_1_pft_pct)
exit_2_price := entry_price + (sl_size * exit_2_pft_pct)
if short_entry
exit_1_price := entry_price - (sl_size * exit_1_pft_pct)
exit_2_price := entry_price - (sl_size * exit_2_pft_pct)
// trail SL after 1st target is hit
if abs(strategy.position_size) == 0
hold_high := 0
hold_low := 0
if strategy.position_size > 0 and high > exit_1_price
if high > hold_high or hold_high == 0
hold_high := high
tsl_price := hold_high - tsl_size
if strategy.position_size < 0 and low < exit_1_price
if low < hold_low or hold_low == 0
hold_low := low
tsl_price := hold_low + tsl_size
//>>>> entry conditons
if long_entry and strategy.position_size == 0
strategy.cancel("BUY", window()) // add another window condition which considers day time (working hours)
strategy.order("BUY", strategy.long, qty, comment="BUY @ "+ tostring(entry_price),when=window())
if short_entry and strategy.position_size == 0
strategy.cancel("SELL", window()) // add another window condition which considers day time (working hours)
strategy.order("SELL", strategy.short, qty, comment="SELL @ "+ tostring(entry_price),when=window())
//>>>> exit conditons
tsl_hit_flag := false
//exit at tsl
if strategy.position_size > 0 and close < tsl_price and abs(strategy.position_size)!=qty
strategy.order("EXIT at TSL", strategy.short, abs(strategy.position_size), comment="EXIT TSL @ "+ tostring(close))
RSI_short := false
RSI_long := false
bar_count_long := 0
bar_count_short := 0
tsl_hit_flag := true
cci_sell := false
cci_buy := false
strategy.cancel("EXIT 1", true)
strategy.cancel("EXIT 2", true)
strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
strategy.cancel("EXIT at SL",true)
if strategy.position_size < 0 and close > tsl_price and abs(strategy.position_size)!=qty
strategy.order("EXIT at TSL", strategy.long, abs(strategy.position_size), comment="EXIT TSL @ "+ tostring(close))
RSI_short := false
RSI_long := false
bar_count_long := 0
bar_count_short := 0
tsl_hit_flag := true
cci_sell := false
cci_buy := false
strategy.cancel("EXIT 1", true)
strategy.cancel("EXIT 2", true)
strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
strategy.cancel("EXIT at SL",true)
//>>>>exit at sl
if strategy.position_size > 0 and original_sl_type == "Close Price" and close < sl_price and abs(strategy.position_size)==qty
strategy.cancel("EXIT at SL", true)
strategy.order("EXIT at SL", strategy.short, abs(strategy.position_size),stop= sl_price, comment="EXIT SL @ "+ tostring(close))
RSI_short := false
RSI_long := false
bar_count_long := 0
bar_count_short := 0
cci_buy := false
cci_sell := false
sl_hit_flag := true
strategy.cancel("EXIT 1", true)
strategy.cancel("EXIT 2", true)
strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
strategy.cancel("EXIT at TSL",true)
if strategy.position_size < 0 and original_sl_type == "Close Price" and close > sl_price and abs(strategy.position_size)==qty
strategy.cancel("EXIT at SL", true)
strategy.order("EXIT at SL", strategy.long, abs(strategy.position_size), stop = sl_price, comment="EXIT SL @ "+ tostring(close))
RSI_short := false
RSI_long := false
bar_count_long := 0
bar_count_short := 0
cci_buy := false
cci_sell := false
sl_hit_flag := true
strategy.cancel("EXIT 1", true)
strategy.cancel("EXIT 2", true)
strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
strategy.cancel("EXIT at TSL",true)
//>>>>>for ltp sl setting
if strategy.position_size > 0 and original_sl_type == "Last Traded Price" and abs(strategy.position_size) ==qty
strategy.order("EXIT at SL", strategy.short, abs(strategy.position_size),stop= sl_price, comment="EXIT SL @ "+ tostring(close))
RSI_short := false
RSI_long := false
bar_count_long := 0
bar_count_short := 0
cci_buy := false
cci_sell := false
strategy.cancel("EXIT 1", true)
strategy.cancel("EXIT 2", true)
strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
strategy.cancel("EXIT at TSL",true)
if strategy.position_size < 0 and original_sl_type == "Last Traded Price" and abs(strategy.position_size) ==qty
strategy.order("EXIT at SL", strategy.long, abs(strategy.position_size), stop = sl_price, comment="EXIT SL @ "+ tostring(close))
RSI_short := false
RSI_long := false
bar_count_long := 0
bar_count_short := 0
cci_buy := false
cci_sell := false
strategy.cancel("EXIT 1", true)
strategy.cancel("EXIT 2", true)
strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
strategy.cancel("EXIT at TSL",true)
//>>>>>exit at target
if strategy.position_size > 0 and abs(strategy.position_size) == qty and not tsl_hit_flag
strategy.order("EXIT 1", strategy.short, exit_1_qty, limit=exit_1_price, comment="EXIT TG1 @ "+ tostring(exit_1_price))
strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
cci_sell := false
cci_buy := false
if strategy.position_size > 0 and abs(strategy.position_size) < qty and abs(strategy.position_size) != qty and not tsl_hit_flag
strategy.order("EXIT 2", strategy.short, exit_2_qty, limit=exit_2_price, comment="EXIT TG2 @ "+ tostring(exit_2_price))
RSI_short := false
RSI_long := false
bar_count_long := 0
bar_count_short := 0
cci_buy := false
cci_sell := false
strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
strategy.cancel("EXIT at SL", true)
if strategy.position_size < 0 and abs(strategy.position_size) == qty and not tsl_hit_flag
strategy.order("EXIT 1", strategy.long, exit_1_qty, limit=exit_1_price, comment="EXIT TG1 @ "+ tostring(exit_1_price))
strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
cci_buy := false
cci_sell := false
if strategy.position_size < 0 and abs(strategy.position_size) < qty and abs(strategy.position_size) != qty
strategy.order("EXIT 2", strategy.long, exit_2_qty, limit=exit_2_price, comment="EXIT TG2 @ "+ tostring(exit_2_price))
RSI_short := false
RSI_long := false
bar_count_long := 0
bar_count_short := 0
cci_buy := false
cci_sell := false
strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
strategy.cancel("EXIT at SL", true)
//>>>>>>drawdown execution
if strategy.position_size < 0 and original_sl_type == "Close Price" and not tsl_hit_flag
strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
strategy.order("Exit Drawd", strategy.long, abs(strategy.position_size), stop= (entry_price + Draw_down*atr_length) ,comment="Drawdown exit S")
RSI_short := false
RSI_long := false
bar_count_long := 0
bar_count_short := 0
cci_buy := false
cci_sell := false
if strategy.position_size > 0 and original_sl_type == "Close Price" and not tsl_hit_flag and not sl_hit_flag
strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
strategy.order("Exit Drawd", strategy.short, abs(strategy.position_size), stop= (entry_price - Draw_down*atr_length) ,comment="Drawdown exit B")
RSI_short := false
RSI_long := false
bar_count_long := 0
bar_count_short := 0
cci_buy := false
cci_sell := false
//>>>>to add sl hit sign
if strategy.position_size != 0 and sl_hit_flag //For symbols on chart
sl_cross := true
//>>>>>cancel all pending orders if the trade is booked
strategy.cancel_all(strategy.position_size == 0 and not (long_entry or short_entry))
//>>>>plot indicators
p_mBB = plot(plotBB ? mBB0 : na, color=color.teal)
p_uBB = plot(plotBB ? uBB0 : na, color=color.teal, style=plot.style_stepline)
p_lBB = plot(plotBB ? lBB0 : na, color=color.teal, style=plot.style_stepline)
plot(sma(close,5), color=color.blue, title="MA")
//>>>>plot signals
plotshape(plotSignals and RSI_short, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red)
plotshape(plotSignals and RSI_long, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green)
plotshape(sl_cross, text= "Stoploss Hit",size= size.normal,style=shape.xcross , location=location.belowbar, color=color.red)
//>>>>plot signal high low
if strategy.position_size != 0
candles_on_trade := candles_on_trade + 1
if strategy.position_size != 0 and candles_on_trade == 1
line.new(x1=bar_index[1], y1=high[1], x2=bar_index[0], y2=high[1], color=color.black, width=2)
line.new(x1=bar_index[1], y1=low[1], x2=bar_index[0], y2=low[1], color=color.black, width=2)
//>>>>end of program