
Cette stratégie consiste à générer des signaux de négociation à partir de plusieurs indicateurs de moyennes mobiles. La stratégie se concentre sur les moyennes mobiles à court, moyen et long terme pour déterminer la direction de la tendance et générer des signaux de négociation en fonction de leur intersection.
Stratégie de croisement de la moyenne mobile multiple
La stratégie utilise simultanément des moyennes mobiles de 3 périodes différentes, comprenant les lignes de 7 jours, 13 jours et 21 jours. Sa logique de négociation est basée sur les points suivants:
En combinant les moyennes mobiles de différentes périodes, on peut mieux juger de la tendance du marché et éviter les erreurs de trading.
Cette stratégie, combinant des moyennes mobiles sur trois périodes de temps courtes et longues, en fonction de leur relation croisée avec les tendances du marché, est une stratégie de suivi de tendance relativement stable et efficace. L’optimisation des paramètres de l’indicateur, du mécanisme de stop-loss et du mode de commande permet d’améliorer encore la victoire et la rentabilité de la stratégie.
/*backtest
start: 2022-11-29 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-05 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © Crypto-Oli
//@version=4
strategy("CryptOli 3 MAs long/short Backtest", initial_capital=5000, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100, overlay=true)
// this is an educational Script - basicly its very simple - you can see how minimal changes impact results, thats why i posted it
// Credits to Quantnomad to publish tons of free educational script
// this Script is based on https://www.tradingview.com/script/0NgUadGr-Ultimate-MA-Cross-Indicator/ Quantnomads Ultimate MA Indicator
// HA - Option for calcucaltion based on HA-Candles (very famous recently)
// Source Input - Option (Candletype for calculation, close, ohlc4 ect.) --- there are huge differences --- try it by your own
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// BACKTESTING RANGE
// From Date Inputs
fromDay = input(defval=1, title="From Day", minval=1, maxval=31)
fromMonth = input(defval=1, title="From Month", minval=1, maxval=12)
fromYear = input(defval=2015, title="From Year", minval=1970)
// To Date Inputs
toDay = input(defval=1, title="To Day", minval=1, maxval=31)
toMonth = input(defval=1, title="To Month", minval=1, maxval=12)
toYear = input(defval=2030, title="To Year", minval=1970)
// Calculate start/end date and time condition
startDate = timestamp(fromYear, fromMonth, fromDay, 00, 00)
finishDate = timestamp(toYear, toMonth, toDay, 00, 00)
time_cond = time >= startDate and time <= finishDate
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
h = input(false, title = "Signals from Heikin Ashi Candles")
ma_type = input(title = "MA Type", type = input.string, defval = "SMMA", options = ['SMA', 'EMA', 'WMA', 'VWMA', 'HMA', 'SMMA', 'DEMA'])
src = input(ohlc4)
short_ma_len = input(title = "Short MA Length", type = input.integer, defval = 7, minval = 1)
short_ma_src = h ? security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, src, lookahead = false) : close
middle_ma_len = input(title = "Middle MA Length", type = input.integer, defval = 13, minval = 2)
middle_ma_src = h ? security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, src, lookahead = false) : close
long_ma_len = input(title = "Long MA Length", type = input.integer, defval = 21, minval = 2)
long_ma_src = h ? security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, src, lookahead = false) : close
tick_round(x) =>
round(x / syminfo.mintick) * syminfo.mintick
// Set initial values to 0
short_ma = 0.0
middle_ma = 0.0
long_ma = 0.0
// Simple Moving Average (SMA)
if ma_type == 'SMA'
short_ma := sma(short_ma_src, short_ma_len)
middle_ma := sma(middle_ma_src, middle_ma_len)
long_ma := sma(long_ma_src, long_ma_len)
// Exponential Moving Average (EMA)
if ma_type == 'EMA'
short_ma := ema(short_ma_src, short_ma_len)
middle_ma := ema(middle_ma_src, middle_ma_len)
long_ma := ema(long_ma_src, long_ma_len)
// Weighted Moving Average (WMA)
if ma_type == 'WMA'
short_ma := wma(short_ma_src, short_ma_len)
middle_ma := wma(middle_ma_src, middle_ma_len)
long_ma := wma(long_ma_src, long_ma_len)
// Hull Moving Average (HMA)
if ma_type == 'HMA'
short_ma := wma(2*wma(short_ma_src, short_ma_len/2)-wma(short_ma_src, short_ma_len), round(sqrt(short_ma_len)))
middle_ma := wma(2*wma(middle_ma_src, middle_ma_len/2)-wma(middle_ma_src, middle_ma_len), round(sqrt(middle_ma_len)))
long_ma := wma(2*wma(long_ma_src, long_ma_len /2)-wma(long_ma_src, long_ma_len), round(sqrt(long_ma_len)))
// Volume-weighted Moving Average (VWMA)
if ma_type == 'VWMA'
short_ma := vwma(short_ma_src, short_ma_len)
middle_ma := vwma(middle_ma_src, middle_ma_len)
long_ma := vwma(long_ma_src, long_ma_len)
// Smoothed Moving Average (SMMA)
if ma_type == 'SMMA'
short_ma := na(short_ma[1]) ? sma(short_ma_src, short_ma_len) : (short_ma[1] * (short_ma_len - 1) + short_ma_src) / short_ma_len
middle_ma := na(middle_ma[1]) ? sma(middle_ma_src, middle_ma_len) : (middle_ma[1] * (middle_ma_len - 1) + middle_ma_src) / middle_ma_len
long_ma := na(long_ma[1]) ? sma(long_ma_src, long_ma_len) : (long_ma[1] * (long_ma_len - 1) + long_ma_src) / long_ma_len
// Double Exponential Moving Average (DEMA)
if ma_type == 'DEMA'
e1_short = ema(short_ma_src, short_ma_len)
e1_middle = ema(middle_ma_src, middle_ma_len)
e1_long = ema(long_ma_src, long_ma_len)
short_ma := 2 * e1_short - ema(e1_short, short_ma_len)
middle_ma := 2 * e1_middle - ema(e1_middle, middle_ma_len)
long_ma := 2 * e1_long - ema(e1_long, long_ma_len)
// Plot MAs
plot(short_ma, color = color.green, linewidth = 1)
plot(middle_ma, color = color.yellow, linewidth = 1)
plot(long_ma, color = color.red, linewidth = 1)
if close>long_ma and short_ma>middle_ma and time_cond
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
if close<long_ma and short_ma<middle_ma and time_cond
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short)